Business, Entrepreneurship, Podcast, Startup

What You Really Need to Know Before Starting a Business (with Aaron Harned of the SBDC)

March 24, 2025

If you’ve ever woken up thinking, “I should start a business,” this episode is for you.

We sat down with Aaron Harned, Center Director of the Paducah Small Business Development Center (SBDC), to talk through what actually goes into launching and sustaining a small business in today’s market—and why it’s often not as straightforward as people expect.

The Paducah SBDC is part of a national network of SBA-funded resource partners designed to provide no-cost, confidential business advising to entrepreneurs and small business owners. Whether you’re just beginning to explore an idea or you’ve been in business for 30 years, Aaron and his team are here to help.

Aaron pulls back the curtain on some of the most common questions (and misconceptions) people have when they’re starting out. From how to know if your idea is viable, to what lenders actually want to see, to the reality of owning and operating a business full-time—he doesn’t sugarcoat it.

Feasibility Comes First When Starting a Business

Before diving into a business plan or looking for funding, the SBDC starts with one key question: Is your idea feasible?

That means looking at:

• Whether you can realistically execute the business model

• If there’s a real market for what you’re offering

• And if the numbers pencil out—aka, is it financially viable?

It’s a three-part filter that helps people think beyond the dream and into the details. Some ideas make it through. Others don’t. And that’s exactly the point.

There's (Probably) Not a Grant for That

One of the biggest myths Aaron hears daily? That there’s a magical startup grant waiting out there for every great idea. The truth is:

• Most grants are for nonprofits, not for-profit businesses

• If there are grants for small businesses, they’re usually limited, reimbursement-based, and come with strings attached

• Most businesses will rely on debt, equity, or a mix of both to get off the ground

Aaron walks through the pros and cons of options like SBA microloans, traditional lending, and even buying an existing business—and what kind of capital investment is typically expected from the owner. (Hint: yes, you’ll need some skin in the game.)

Why Many People Drop Off—And Why That’s Okay

According to Aaron, for every 15 people who walk through the door, only one actually starts a business. Not because they’re not capable—but because the process of evaluating feasibility and financial readiness often leads people to realize it’s not the right fit right now.

That’s not a failure—it’s a smart, strategic move. The SBDC isn’t just here to help people launch; they’re here to help people avoid costly mistakes. And for those who are ready, Aaron and his team are hands-on from the first brainstorming session all the way to the ribbon cutting (yes, they’ll even bring the scissors).

What You Can Do Right Now to Start Your Business

You don’t need a business plan or even a polished idea to reach out to the SBDC. Aaron meets people right where they are. But if you want to come prepared, he recommends starting with an honest look at your personal financial position:

• How much cash do you have on hand?

• What assets could you leverage?

• Are you ready for the time and financial commitment that business ownership requires?

Even just filling out a personal financial statement is a great first step to understand what you’re working with.

Small Business Matters!

Despite the challenges, Aaron believes more than ever in the power of small business—especially here in Western Kentucky. When small businesses succeed, they create local jobs, increase quality of life, and build generational wealth. The opportunity is there, if we take the right steps to prepare.

Whether you’re just starting to explore your idea or looking to grow something that’s already up and running, this episode is packed with grounded, actionable insight that can help you move forward with confidence.

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